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4.91 from 130 votes

This is an incredible gluten-free pie crust recipe—flaky, buttery, and easy to roll without cracking or falling apart. It’s my go-to for both sweet and savory pies, and readers consistently say it’s the best they’ve tried. Whether you’re baking your first pie or you’re a seasoned pro, this crust is a game-changer.

You only need a few simple ingredients, and I’ve included step-by-step photos, substitution tips, and ways to use this pie crust. If you’re tired of pie crusts that crumble, are tough to bite into, or taste bland, my recipe is a must-try.

A photo of my gluten free pie crust blind baked in a pie tin.

Allergen Information:

This homemade pie crust is easily customized to accommodate most food allergies and intolerances.

  • gluten-free
  • soy-free
  • nut-free
  • oat-free
  • Make it dairy-free using cold plant-based butter.

If you love pie, check out all of my delicious gluten-free pie recipes!

Turned out beautiful! Finally a pie crust I can move from counter to pan without it falling apart! Didn’t need more than 1/4 c water either. Highly recommend this recipe!!!”

A. Wilson, blog comment
Photos of the ingredients needed to make this pie crust.

Ingredient Notes:

Note: This pie crust recipe makes a single-crust pie. If you plan to have a top crust, you will need to double this recipe for a double-crust pie. For the full list of ingredients and amounts, please go to the recipe card below.

Flour Blends Tested:

💡 Tip: Every gluten free flour blend has a different starch-to-grain ratio. Depending on the blend, your dough may need slight adjustments—add more liquid if it feels dry or a spoonful of flour if it’s sticky.

The Rest of the Pie Crust Ingredients:

  • Xanthan Gum: If your blend doesn’t contain xanthan or guar gum, add 3/4 teaspoon to help the crust hold together and roll without crumbling.
  • Cold, unsalted butter. For a dairy-free version, substitute a firm vegan butter like Earth Balance.
  • Large Egg. This homemade gluten-free pie crust recipe uses one egg, which helps give it a little more binding and soft texture.
  • Ice-cold water. Helps to keep the butter firm and help create flaky layers. I strain out the ice before measuring.
  • Lemon Juice. Adds to the flavor and helps with flakiness.

Reader-Tested Variations:

  • Dairy-free tested – Multiple readers had success using Earth Balance.
  • Lard instead of butter – “Works great!” – Alicia P.
  • No pastry cutter? A fork worked perfectly. – Lucy

Step-By-Step Photos and Directions:

Note From My Kitchen: This recipe came together on a day when I was missing a real pie crust — I had time to make a few test runs, and I was thrilled when I succeeded in perfecting it. This pie crust always reminds me why I love baking in the first place. — xoxo, Sandi

Photos of the dry pie crust ingredients and cutting in the butter with a pastry blender.

If you are making a top and bottom pie crust, note that you must double this pie crust recipe.

Step 1: Combine the gluten-free flour, binder (if needed), and salt in a large bowl. Whisk to blend.

Step 2: Cut cold butter into small cubes and add to the flour. Use a pastry cutter or fork to blend until the mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs with pea-sized butter chunks. These butter pieces are key to a flaky texture!

👀 Sandi Says: If you don’t have a pastry blender, freeze the butter and use a cheese grater to shred the butter into the dry ingredients.

Mixing the wet ingredients and pouring them into the dry ingredients.

Step 3: Add the egg, cold water, and lemon juice to a small mixing bowl and whisk.

Step 4: The dough should be firm but not sticky. Add more flour or water as needed. Wrap the pie dough in plastic wrap and chill the dough in the refrigerator for 15 minutes to cool the butter.

📢 Sandi says: Every gluten-free flour blend has a different starch-to-grain ratio. The brand of gluten-free flour you use will affect the moisture of the batter. Add more flour or water as needed. Read Why Gluten-Free Flour Blends Vary to learn more about this.

Photos of the pie dough and rolling it.

Step 5: Remove the pie dough from the fridge. Prepare your work surface by dusting a clean surface with flour or using a silicone mat. Shape the pie dough into a circle and add a second sheet of wax paper.

👀 Sandi Says: If your dough is sticky, dust the silicone mat and the top of the dough with extra flour.

Step 6: Use a rolling pin to roll the dough into a circle slightly larger than your pie pan. I like to make my dough 1/4-1/3 inch thick.

Step 7: Spray a 9-inch pie pan with gluten-free baking spray to prevent sticking. Note: PAM Baking Spray is NOT gluten-free!

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Photos showing the unbaked pie dough in the pie pan.

Step 8: Remove the top layer of paper and gently flip the dough into a greased 9-inch pie pan. Peel away the silicone mat from the backside.

Step 9: Crimp the edges if you are not filling the crust now. To crimp the edges, hold your fingers in a V shape and place them on the outside of the crust. Use a finger to press the dough between your fingers so it crimps into the open space. Repeat this all the way around the edge of the pie crust.

Crust Instructions For No Top Crust:

  • If you are not making a top crust, press the dough into the pan and crimp the edges as described above
  • Add your pie filling and bake the pie at 350º F for 20-25 minutes.
  • If you use a cream filling and do not need to bake the filling, poke a few holes in the bottom of the crust for air to vent.
  • This will prevent air bubbles in the bottom of the crust.
  • Cool the crust and add the cream filling.

How to Make the Top Crust:

If you didn’t double the pie crust recipe to have enough dough for the top crust, make the top crust now.

Photos of the pie filling in the crust and a top crust of dough on top of the filling.
  • Add your pie filling to the crust. Notice that the edges are not crimped yet.
  • Roll out the top crust in the same way you would for the bottom crust.
  • Place the top crust carefully over the pie filling. Center the dough so you have overlapping dough over the bottom crust.
  • Follow the instructions above to crimp the top and bottom crusts together.
  • Use a fork or sharp knife to cut 3-4 air holes to vent the steam while the pie bakes.
  • Follow the same baking instructions. If the edges of your pie crust start to get too golden, you can make a foil tent over the crust to prevent the edges from burning.

How to Make a Lattice Top Crust:

  • Roll the top crust dough flat, as you would for a regular pie crust top. Use a pizza wheel or sharp knife to cut out strips. You can make them as thick or thin as you like!
  • Lay strips across the top of the pie in one direction. Take a dough strip and start at one end and weave it in and out of the dough strips that are already across the dough. Continue with each strip until you have a woven pie crust top.
  • I have a recipe with full instructions to weave the crust in my Gluten Free Apple Pie recipe

It is easy to give your pie crust a fancy bakery look!

  1. Grab your favorite cookie cutters, and make a statement with the top crust! I used stars for a 4th of July pie. You can use any shape or size of cookie cutters. The full directions are in my Gluten Free Mixed Berry Pie post.
  2. You can also make mini pies in ramekin dishes as I did with this Gluten Free Strawberry Pies recipe.

Storage and Freezing Tips:

  • Making it ahead? This pie dough will keep fresh in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
  • Store the baked pie crust in the refrigerator. It will stay fresh for up to 3 days.
  • To freeze unbaked: Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap, then place it in a gallon-size freezer-safe bag. Squeeze out extra air.
  • Freeze the baked crust in a gallon size freezer bag, if the pie isn’t too tall.
A pie crust ready to bake.

Why did the crust turn out tough?

If you have a tough crust, it is because you overmixed the butter into the flour. You need those butter chunks in the dough to make air pockets when baking for flakiness.

Why is my pie crust soggy on the bottom?

If your gluten-free pie crust is soggy, there are several reasons this could happen.

  • Did you use fresh or frozen fruit? Frozen fruit releases a lot of water, which can leave the pie crust with a soggy bottom.
  • Did you roll the crust too thin? A Thin crust won’t hold up to a pie filling.
  • If you used a liquid or custard filling, did you par-bake the crust for a few minutes first?

For more pie-making tips, see my Gluten Free Pie Troubleshooting Guide!

Frequently Asked Questions:

How do you prevent getting air bubbles in the crust when baking?

Heat can cause all sorts of mischief when you bake. Pinch the edges of the dough in a design. Use a fork to make steam holes in the bottom. These steam holes prevent your crust from bubbling and puffing up in a weird way.

Can you use a food processor?

I do not like to use a food processor because you can over-grind the butter, not leaving big enough chunks that create those flaky layers in the crust.

How big do you roll out pie crust dough?

I like to roll my pie crust dough, and when I think I am close to the size of the pan, I will hold the pan up to the dough circle. You want the dough to be rolled out and big enough to go up the sides and to have a little extra to pinch along the outer edges.

What Can You Make with This Pie Crust? This flaky gluten-free pie crust is incredibly versatile and works with:

Savory Pies:

Sweet Pies:

If you are looking for pie-filling ideas, don’t forget to check out this list of 50+ gluten free pies!! There is a pie for every diet: paleo, whole30, keto, and vegan! 

For even more inspiration, check out my post on If you don’t feel like making a top crust, you can also use this pie crust recipe to make this Honey Apple Galette. You can also use this crust to make this Gluten Free Hatch Chile Apple Pie!

Love This Recipe?

💬 Did you make this recipe? Drop a comment below, and let me know how it turned out! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Please include which flour blend you used. This will help others know this recipe is delicious. Thank you!

A baked pie crust in a pan. The crust is on a pot holder.

The Best Gluten Free Pie Crust Recipe

Sandi Gaertner
This gluten-free pie crust recipe is buttery, flaky, and easy to roll without cracking or falling apart—perfect for both sweet and savory pies! Step-by-step photos, substitution tips, and troubleshooting tips are included.
4.91 from 130 votes
gluten free allergy icon
nut free allergen icon
soy free allergy icon
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Chill Time 15 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Course Gluten Free Dessert Recipes
Cuisine American
Servings 10 slices
Calories 196 kcal

Equipment

Ingredients
  

  • 1 ½ cups gluten free flour blend * see note
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 9 tablespoons unsalted butter * see note
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice
  • ¼ cup water +1 to 3 additional tablesppons

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Instructions
 

  • If you are making a top and bottom pie crust, note that you must double this pie crust recipe.
  • Preheat the oven to 350º F. Make sure to set the oven rack to the middle of the oven.
  • In a large mixing bowl, combine 1 1/2 cups gluten free flour blend and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Whisk to blend.
  • Add the 9 tablespoons unsalted butter to the dry ingredients. Use a pastry blender to cut the butter into tiny pieces. If you don't have a pastry blender, freeze the butter and use a large grater to grate it into the flour.
  • If you don't have a pastry blender, freeze the butter and use a cheese grater to shred the butter into the dry ingredients.
  • In a small bowl, add 1 large egg, 1 teaspoon lemon juice, and 1/4 cup water
  • Pour wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and mix. Mix gently with your hands or a large spoon until a dough forms. It should be firm but not sticky. Add more flour or water as needed. Wrap the pie dough in plastic wrap and chill the dough in the refrigerator for 15 minutes to cool the butter.
  • Remove the pie dough from the fridge. Prepare your work surface by dusting a clean surface with flour or using a silicone mat. Shape the pie dough into a circle and add a second sheet of wax paper. If your dough is sticky, dust the silicone mat and the top of the dough with extra flour.
  • Top with another piece of wax paper and use a rolling pin to roll flat in a circle shape. I rolled my dough to about 1/4 of an inch thick.
  • Spray a 9-inch pie pan with gluten-free baking spray to prevent sticking. Note: PAM Baking Spray is NOT gluten-free! Remove the top layer of paper and gently flip the dough into a greased 9-inch pie pan. Peel away the silicone mat from the backside.
  • Crimp the edges if you are not filling the crust now. To crimp the edges, hold your fingers in a V shape and place them on the outside of the crust. Use a finger to press the dough between your fingers so it crimps into the open space. Repeat this all the way around the edge of the pie crust.

Crust Instructions For No Top Crust:

  • Add your pie filling and bake the pie at 350º F for 20-25 minutes.
  • If you use a cream filling and do not need to bake the filling, poke a few holes in the bottom of the crust for air to vent.
  • Cool the crust and add the cream filling.

How to Make the Top Crust:

  • Add your pie filling to the crust. Roll out the top crust like you would for the bottom crust.
  • Place the top crust carefully over the pie filling. Center the dough so it overlaps over the bottom crust.
  • Follow the instructions above to crimp the top and bottom crusts together.
  • Use a fork or sharp knife to cut 3-4 air holes in the top crust to vent the steam while the pie bakes.

How to Make a Lattice Top Crust:

  • Roll the top crust dough flat, as you would for a regular pie crust top. Use a pizza wheel or sharp knife to cut out strips. You can make them as thick or thin as you like!
  • Lay strips across the top of the pie in one direction. Take a dough strip, starting at one end, and weave it in and out of the strips already across the dough. Continue with each strip until you have a woven pie crust top.
  • Cut strips out of the rolled top dough. Use the strips to weave a lattice-style crust.

Video

Notes

  1. I have tested this recipe with Cup4Cup, King Arthur Measure for Measure GF, Bob’s Red Mill 1 to 1 GF blend, and Authentic Foods Multi Blend. That doesn’t mean others will not work; I just have not tested other flours. Note: Cup4Cup recently changed its flour blend formulation, and it doesn’t behave exactly like the old formulation. I haven’t had a chance to retest this recipe with the new flour blend formulation.
  2. My homemade Gluten-Free All Purpose Flour works perfectly in this recipe.
  3. If your gluten free flour blend doesn’t contain Xanthan Gum or Guar Gum, please add 3/4 teaspoon.
  4. To make this recipe dairy-free, substitute the butter for vegan butter.
  5. These pie crusts will keep fresh for up to 4 days in an airtight container or for up to 4 months in the freezer.

SPECIAL NOTE

Please know that every gluten free flour blend has a different starch to grain ratio. If you use a blend I didn’t test, my rule of thumb is to add more flour if your dough or batter is wet and add more liquid if the dough or batter is too dry!

Nutrition

Serving: 1sliceCalories: 196kcalCarbohydrates: 16gProtein: 3gFat: 14gSaturated Fat: 8gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 4gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 54mgSodium: 83mgPotassium: 12mgFiber: 2gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 423IUVitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 22mgIron: 1mg
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Nutrition Disclaimer

Nutritional information is an estimate provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the actual nutritional information with the products and brands you are using with your preferred nutritional calculator.

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4.91 from 130 votes (114 ratings without comment)

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97 Comments

  1. Sandy, I want to make 2 individual chicken pot pies so I need to double the recipe, right? Do I bake the bottom crust for the 10 minutes before filling with the chicken filling and top crust? Thanks?

    1. Hi Carol, My pie crust recipe makes one crust, the bottom. Double it for a top crust to make a full pie. If you are making small, individual sized pies, I think doubling the one crust recipe should be perfect. I do not pre-bake the crust when making chicken pot pie. I hope this helps.

  2. 5 stars
    I made this recipe today for butter tarts, and you couldn’t tell the difference between this recipe and a regular wheat based recipe.
    They turned out absolutely gr
    eat.
    Thank you Sandi. 🤗

  3. Hi, can you use this recipe for tarts? I would be baking them in a muffin tin. The filling will be wet. Would the baking time change? Thank you!

  4. 5 stars
    This is my go-to pie crust recipe. It comes out flakey and yummy every time! Thanks for another winning gf recipe!!

  5. 3 stars
    I’m gonna try this again sometime just based on the positive reviews, but this was a disaster for me. it all ended up in the trash. I used very cold butter, and followed the recipe, but it turned into a sticky mess. I tried adding more flour but there was no saving it, I couldn’t even work with it cause it was so stuck to everything. I guess a lot less water next time, I don’t know other than that. I used bobs redmill 1:1 gf baking flour. I’ve always done well with that flour

    1. Hi Erin, That is is interesting. I have had great luck with that flour blend. Do you store your flour in the refrigerator or freezer? Given your first result, I would advise using a little less water (1/4 cup) and adding more as needed.

    2. I saw your review and was just wondering if you thought to make sure your water was really ice cold to avoid melting the butter pieces, besides possibly the amount you used? I know it was a while ago, but, Good luck .

  6. 5 stars
    Do you need to pre bake and if so when? Some comments say yes for about 5 minutes and others say no. I’m taking about apple, blackberry or pumpkin.

  7. 5 stars
    My husband and I are both gluten-free. This is by far the best pie crust that we have ever had. It is so light and flaky. It’s also a nice buttery Rich flavor. This will definitely be my go to from now on.

  8. Do you need to par bake the crust with dried beans first before you add filling? I would be using this for a savory quiche.

    1. Hi Jenna,

      Par baking for about 5 minutes for quiche is optional. If ind this crust bakes very well without par baking. The edges tend to overbake with par baking. If you do, you would want to cover the edges with foil midway through baking.

  9. 5 stars
    This is by far the best gluten free crust I’ve ever made. Actually, it’s the best I’ve ever made period-gluten and gluten free! There are 5 of us with Celiacs in my immediate family, and all of us agree-the best pie crust on the planet!! The non gf members of my family also agree-the best ever. I made a carmel apple pie and it was fantastic!!
    Thank you Sally!